Nestled at the confluence of the Marne and Suize rivers, Chaumont boasts a rich tapestry of history, architecture, and culture. Once known as Calvus Mons or Bald Mountain, this town on the edge of a plateau in the upper Marne valley has evolved from a medieval stronghold to a modern center for glove and shoemaking. With its 10th-century castle roots and pivotal role in European history, Chaumont offers a serene escape with intriguing sites for the discerning traveler.
Chaumont's origins can be traced back to a 10th-century castle, initially serving as a fortress for the counts of Bassigny. It later became the abode of the counts of Champagne until the French crown claimed it in 1329. Notably, Chaumont was the site where the coalition of Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia signed a pact to continue the Napoleonic War until their victory. This historical moment is just one of the many that highlight Chaumont's significance in European history.
Constructed between the 13th and 16th centuries, the Church of St-Jean-Baptiste, also known as the Basilique St-Jean, is a must-visit. This architectural marvel, built with the region's characteristic gray stone, features turreted stairways, high vaulted ceilings, and a unique Arbre de Jesse—a depiction of the genealogy of Christ in stained glass, with figures adorned in Renaissance-era Champagne attire.
The remnants of the counts of Champagne's castle, including the Palais de Justice and the medieval keep, are a testament to Chaumont's noble past. The town also boasts Renaissance-period townhouses with distinctive high towers and spiral staircases, adding to the charm of its streets.
A short journey from Chaumont is Colombey-les-Deux, the birthplace of Charles de Gaulle. Visitors should not miss La Boisserie, a museum dedicated to the life and legacy of General de Gaulle.
The La Chapelle des Jesuites, a grand 17th-century chapel, exemplifies Jesuit architectural style. Another historical structure is Le Viaduc Chaumont, an impressive viaduct spanning over a quarter-mile in length and as wide as half a football field.
Les Silos, once a farming cooperative, now serves as a venue for graphic arts exhibitions. Each June, it hosts the Festival de l'Affiche, an international poster competition that draws artists and enthusiasts from around the globe.
The Hotel Terminus Reine, while not housed in a historic building, is one of Chaumont's finest accommodations. Conveniently located near the train station, it offers amenities such as childcare, charming balconies, and high-speed internet access. The hotel's restaurant, La Chaufferie, is known for its excellent and reasonably priced cuisine.
Chaumont may not be bustling with activities, but it serves as a tranquil interlude between more vibrant destinations. The town is surrounded by picturesque hiking trails and picnic spots, perfect for those seeking a peaceful retreat.
While Chaumont may not be a hub of constant activity, its historical significance and cultural offerings make it a worthwhile destination. The town's serene atmosphere is ideal for travelers looking to explore at a leisurely pace, soak in the rich history, and enjoy the local architecture and museums. Whether you're passing through or seeking a quiet getaway, Chaumont's blend of past and present provides a unique and enriching experience.
For more information on the history and attractions of Chaumont, visit the official tourism website. To learn more about the Festival de l'Affiche and its impact on the art world, check out Les Silos' page.
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