The Craftsmanship Behind New Zealand Sheepskin Footwear

Apr 6
06:16

2024

David Finlay

David Finlay

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Discover the intricate process of creating authentic New Zealand sheepskin footwear, and learn what sets the genuine article apart from imitations. With a focus on quality materials and craftsmanship, this guide will help you make informed decisions when selecting your next pair of cozy sheepskin boots or shoes.

Understanding the Sheepskin Footwear Production Process

Sheepskin footwear from New Zealand is renowned for its quality and durability. The process of making these iconic boots and shoes involves careful selection of materials and meticulous craftsmanship. Here's what you need to know to ensure you're getting the real deal.

The Importance of Double-Faced Sheepskin

Authentic sheepskin footwear is crafted from "double-faced" sheepskin,The Craftsmanship Behind New Zealand Sheepskin Footwear Articles meaning both the skin and wool sides are treated and tanned to perfection. This type of sheepskin is the most expensive due to its superior quality and is essential for creating the classic sheepskin boots we know and love.

In contrast, "single-faced" sheepskin has only the wool side tanned, often revealing imperfections on the skin side. Manufacturers may pair this with cheaper leathers like pigskin, which is less appealing due to visible pores from pig bristles. Such combinations are typically found in lower-quality products, many of which are produced in China using inexpensive labor and materials. When examining these products, you might notice inconsistencies where the pigskin doesn't align with the sheepskin, indicating inferior quality.

Sole Selection: EVA, PVC, and SideWall

The sole is a critical component of sheepskin footwear, affecting both comfort and longevity. There are three main types of soles:

  1. EVA Soling: The most common and lightweight option, EVA soles are durable and usually bonded to the midsole through a heat-activated gluing process.
  2. PVC Soling: Similar to EVA but heavier, PVC soles offer increased durability and oil resistance. They are also attached using a heat-activated process and are the same material used in Doc Martens®.
  3. SideWall Soling: Made from polyurethane or a PVC/polyurethane blend, these soles are stitched to the upper. However, they are not recommended for sheepskin due to the soft leather. SideWall soles can create a "dotted line" effect that may tear or wear through the leather as the sole flexes, often leading to deterioration within 12 to 18 months.

Midsole and Thread Considerations

The midsole is typically made from a special particle board, which can include features like arch supports or gel inserts. It may have the sheepskin inner-sole attached before sewing to the uppers or be designed to accommodate a removable inner-sole.

For stitching, heavy-duty nylon thread is preferred for its durability, ensuring the footwear can withstand regular wear and tear.

Finishing Touches: Binding Tape and Sewing Machines

High-quality sheepskin footwear often includes binding tape around the midsole/inner-sole area and the foot openings. This not only strengthens the structure but also helps make the bottom of the uppers water-resistant by concealing stitch holes from the overlocking process, adding to the aesthetic appeal.

Manufacturers typically use industrial overlockers and straight-stitch sewing machines, with some opting for a short zig-zag stitch on the upper for added comfort.

Navigating the Market: Identifying Genuine Sheepskin Footwear

When shopping for sheepskin footwear, it's crucial to be vigilant. Products advertised at significantly low prices may not be made from natural sheepskin but rather faux fur or synthetic materials, which lack the durability and comfort of genuine sheepskin. Misleading labeling can also be an issue, with some items falsely marketed as natural sheepskin boots.

To ensure you're purchasing authentic sheepskin footwear, look for signs of quality such as the use of double-faced sheepskin, reputable soling materials, and the presence of binding tape. Additionally, consider the reputation of the brand and the country of manufacture, as New Zealand-made products are typically held to high standards of quality.

For more information on identifying genuine sheepskin products, you can refer to resources provided by the New Zealand Trade and Enterprise or consult with industry experts such as the Sheepskin Association of New Zealand.

By being informed and attentive, you can enjoy the warmth, comfort, and longevity that only true New Zealand sheepskin footwear can offer.