Kolkata, the vibrant capital of West Bengal, offers a distinctive and culturally rich experience during Diwali, marked by unique traditions and grand festivities. Unlike other parts of India where Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped, Kolkata dedicates this festival to Goddess Kali, showcasing a blend of reverence and mystique. This city, with its historical significance and cultural depth, becomes a focal point for those seeking a different Diwali experience.
Kolkata, nestled on the eastern banks of the Hooghly River, is not just the administrative capital but the cultural heart of Eastern India. The city's history as an operational port since the British era and its status as a hub for drama, art, literature, and theater draw both national and international attention. Its diverse religious and ethnic tapestry is reflected vividly during the festival seasons, especially Diwali.
Diwali in Kolkata is synonymous with the worship of Maa Kali, the fierce incarnation of Goddess Durga. The city's celebration deviates from the typical Diwali festivities observed in other parts of India and around the world:
Kali Puja: This is the main event in Kolkata during Diwali, where Maa Kali is worshipped with fervor and devotion. It typically occurs on the new moon day, aligning with the pan-Indian Lakshmi Puja that happens five days after Dussehra.
Choddo Baati: The day before Kali Puja, locals observe 'Choddo Baati', lighting 14 lamps to ward off evil and misfortune, symbolizing the 14 years of exile of Lord Rama.
Three Days of Festivities: While the rest of India primarily celebrates on the new moon night, Kolkata's festivities stretch over three days. The first two nights are particularly vibrant, filled with lights, fireworks, gatherings, and cultural events.
Visitors to Kolkata during Diwali are treated not only to unique cultural experiences but also to the city's historical and architectural marvels:
Kolkata boasts a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly options to luxurious hotels. Notable mentions include The Oberoi Grand, Hotel Taj Bengal, and Hyatt Regency, which offer top-notch services and are popular among tourists (source).
Kolkata's Diwali is marked by less conventional customs that are not widely known outside the region:
Kolkata's Diwali offers a unique glimpse into the cultural richness of the city, blending traditional religious practices with modern festivities. It's a compelling destination for anyone looking to experience Diwali in a new light, surrounded by history, culture, and spirited celebrations.
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