Peru Travel: Top 3 Things to do in Nazca

Explore the Enigmatic Nazca Lines

The Allure of the Geoglyphs

The Nazca Lines, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994, are undoubtedly the main attraction in Nazca. These large-scale geoglyphs, etched into the ground, depict various figures, from animals and plants to geometric shapes. Theories about their purpose range from astronomical markers to ceremonial paths. They are best viewed from the air, with local companies offering flights that provide a panoramic perspective. For those who prefer to stay grounded, the Mirador tower offers a view of specific figures like the hands, the lizard, and the tree.

Viewing Options and Insights

• Airplane Tours: Flights depart from Nazca and Pisco, providing a comprehensive view of the lines.
• Mirador Tower: Located 19 kilometers north of Nazca, this observation tower offers a closer look at some of the famous figures.

Marvel at the Aqueducts of Cantalloc

Engineering Mastery of the Pre-Inca Civilization

Just a short taxi ride from Nazca, the Aqueducts of Cantalloc are a testament to the engineering skills of the Nazca people. Built over 2000 years ago, these underground channels were designed to transport water from mountain springs to arid valleys, crucial for agriculture. Remarkably, about 30 of these aqueducts are still functional today. Despite their historical significance, they have never been fully mapped or excavated, adding an element of mystery to their origin and construction.

Aqueducts at a Glance

• Still in Use: Approximately 30 of the original aqueducts remain operational.
• Unexplored Territory: The full extent and layout of the aqueducts have yet to be fully understood.

Uncover the Secrets of Chauchilla Necropolis

A Glimpse into Ancient Burial Practices

The Chauchilla Cemetery, located about 30 kilometers from Nazca, offers a rare look at pre-Hispanic mummified remains. Discovered in the 1920s, this necropolis served as a burial ground from around the 9th century AD. The site, which includes well-preserved mummies, pottery, and textiles, provides insight into the burial customs and daily life of Nazca's ancient inhabitants.

Why Visit Chauchilla?

• Historical Significance: The cemetery was in use for approximately 600 to 700 years.
• Preservation: The dry climate has helped preserve the mummies and artifacts, providing a detailed look at the past.

Conclusion: Why Nazca Should Be on Your Itinerary

Nazca is not just a stopover; it's a portal to the past, offering a unique blend of mystery, history, and engineering marvels. Whether you're viewing the sprawling Nazca Lines, exploring the ancient aqueducts, or walking among the tombs of Chauchilla, Nazca promises a journey through time that is both educational and awe-inspiring.

For more information on the Nazca Lines, visit the UNESCO website. To plan your trip and for additional details on the attractions, check out Peru Travel.