Nestled between the cities of Granada and Almeria lies Guadix, a Spanish town with a remarkable landscape of cave dwellings that has been home to a vibrant community for centuries. With around 10,000 inhabitants, this ancient Moorish town boasts a unique troglodytic heritage that continues to fascinate visitors from around the world.
The Santiago quarter of Guadix extends over a square mile, with the ruins of the Alcazaba fortress marking the entrance to this historic area. Adjacent to the fortress is a theological school that acts as a gateway to the cave district. These subterranean abodes are not mere relics of the past; they are fully functional homes equipped with modern conveniences like electricity and running water.
The cave houses on the outskirts of the quarter are two-storied structures that blend seamlessly with the town's traditional architecture. As one ventures further, the dwellings become more simplistic, featuring the characteristic whitewashed walls and chimneys. Some caves at the periphery have been abandoned, no longer deemed suitable for living.
For those interested in learning more about this unique way of life, the Cueva Museo offers a captivating look into the history and culture of cave living through detailed reconstructions of these habitats.
Accommodations in Guadix range from budget-friendly hotels along the main road to luxurious stays in refurbished 12th-century buildings. The town is well-connected, with a bus station just a five-minute walk from the town center offering routes to and from Granada. The train station, situated 2km northeast on Murcia road, provides four daily connections between Almeria and Granada.
Beyond the caves, Guadix is home to a 16th-century cathedral made of red sandstone, standing as a testament to the town's rich history. About 16km from Guadix, the La Calahorra castle offers a glimpse of Renaissance art within its inner patio. Film enthusiasts may also recognize the Mini Hollywood of Guadix, the preserved set of the iconic Western 'A Fistful of Dollars'.
The gastronomic scene in Guadix is diverse, with restaurants serving everything from traditional raciones and tapas to Western favorites like hamburgers. Many hotels feature their own restaurants, providing delicious meals to satisfy any palate. For a more casual dining experience, Cafetería Hawaii near the plaza and cathedral offers an affordable and popular menu.
Guadix's cave dwellings are not only a distinctive feature of the town's landscape but also a living tradition that has been passed down through generations. According to the Guadix Tourist Office, these caves maintain a constant temperature year-round, making them naturally energy-efficient homes. This ecological aspect, combined with their historical significance, makes Guadix's caves a rare and valuable cultural treasure.
Interestingly, while cave living is often associated with prehistoric times, in Guadix, it is a contemporary choice for many. The town's commitment to preserving this unique heritage while adapting to modern needs is a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of its people.
Guadix's troglodyte lifestyle is a fascinating blend of history, culture, and sustainability, offering a window into a way of life that has endured for centuries. Visitors to this enchanting town will discover a community deeply connected to its past, yet fully engaged with the present.
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