How to Care for Lambswool

The Appeal of Lambswool

Lambswool, derived from the first shearing of a young sheep, is renowned for its softness, warmth, and hypoallergenic properties. Its fine fibers make it less itchy compared to other types of wool, making it a popular choice for garments worn close to the skin.

Interesting Stats About Lambswool

• Global Wool Production: In 2020, the global wool production was approximately 1.1 million metric tons, with lambswool being a significant portion of this. Source: International Wool Textile Organisation
• Durability: Wool fibers can bend up to 20,000 times without breaking, making lambswool garments incredibly durable. Source: Woolmark

The Importance of Proper Care

Natural fibers like lambswool are both durable and environmentally friendly. However, improper laundering can damage these delicate fibers. Understanding what to avoid and what to use is crucial for maintaining the integrity of your lambswool garments.

What to Avoid

Biological Detergents

Biological detergents contain enzymes designed to break down protein-based stains such as blood and egg. While effective for stain removal, these enzymes can also attack the protein structure of lambswool fibers, leading to deterioration.

• Enzyme Impact: The enzymes in biological detergents can break down the keratin in wool, causing the fibers to weaken and disintegrate. This can result in holes and a compromised garment structure.

Bleaches and Bleach Activators

Bleaches, whether oxidative or reductive, are often included in washing powders to enhance cleaning efficiency. However, these agents can be harsh on natural fibers like lambswool.

• Color Fading: Bleach can cause the vibrant colors of lambswool garments to fade.
• Fiber Damage: Strong bleach solutions can erode the fiber cuticle, reducing the garment's resilience and strength.

What to Use

For washing lambswool, opt for detergents specifically formulated for natural fibers. These products avoid harsh bleaching and biological agents, ensuring gentle yet effective cleaning.

• Wool-Safe Detergents: Look for labels indicating suitability for wool or natural fibers. These detergents maintain the softness and integrity of lambswool.

Washing and Drying Tips

Hand Washing

Hand washing is the gentlest method for cleaning lambswool garments.

1. Fill a Basin: Use lukewarm water and add a small amount of wool-safe detergent.
2. Soak and Gently Agitate: Submerge the garment and gently agitate it to loosen dirt.
3. Rinse Thoroughly: Rinse with cool water until all detergent is removed.
4. Press Out Water: Gently press out excess water without wringing.

Machine Washing

If machine washing is necessary, use a delicate cycle with cold water and a wool-safe detergent.

1. Use a Mesh Bag: Place the garment in a mesh laundry bag to protect it.
2. Select Delicate Cycle: Choose the delicate or wool cycle on your washing machine.
3. Avoid Spin Cycles: Minimize spinning to reduce stress on the fibers.

Drying

Proper drying is essential to prevent stretching and misshaping.

1. Lay Flat to Dry: Lay the garment on a clean, dry towel and reshape it to its original dimensions.
2. Avoid Direct Heat: Keep the garment away from direct sunlight and heat sources.

Conclusion

Caring for lambswool requires a bit of extra effort, but the rewards are well worth it. By avoiding harsh detergents and bleaches, and opting for gentle washing methods, you can ensure your lambswool garments remain soft, vibrant, and durable. For more detailed information on wool care, visit Woolmark.

By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the comfort and elegance of lambswool for many seasons to come.