The Dazzling History of Rhinestones

A Glittering Past: The Origins of Rhinestones

Rhinestones, initially referred to as Czechoslovakian or Bohemian glass, have their roots in the 13th century in Bohemia and the Czech Republic. These regions were renowned for their exquisite hand-blown and cut glass. By 1918, glass was no longer limited to functional items; it began to make its appearance in dazzling jewelry, and this Czech glass became known as rhinestones.

The Evolution of Rhinestones

Rhinestones are man-made gems crafted from highly refined glass. By incorporating various metals, the glass was colored to the desired shade and then pressed into molds. Each stone was ground and polished by machine, resulting in a brilliant glass stone. Often, the stones were foiled on the back to enhance their brilliance.

Today, the same refining process is still used. Rhinestones are often referred to as "paste." Originally, paste referred to a glass stone made of ground glass that was molded and then melted, producing an opaque, dense, frosted stone. The high lead content glass was then polished and faceted, resulting in a brilliant stone. In Europe, rhinestones are often referred to as paste, strass, and diamante.

The Swarovski Revolution

Austria also has a significant history in rhinestone production. In 1891, Daniel Swarovski invented a new glass-cutting machine that revolutionized the jewelry industry. This machine could cut faceted glass, producing a finely finished product in a short time. Prior to this invention, it took a long time for each stone to be hand-cut and finished. Swarovski's background in glass making, combined with his glass-cutting machine, led to the production of rhinestones with a lead content of over 30%. The brilliance of these rhinestones was superior to anything seen on the market.

Swarovski wasn't content with just his invention. He created a vacuum plating for the backs of the stones with silver and gold, reducing the need for hand labor. Today, Swarovski rhinestones are recognized as the highest quality in the industry. Over 80% of rhinestone jewelry manufactured in America uses Swarovski rhinestones (source).

Rhinestones in Costume Jewelry

Rhinestones have played an important role in costume jewelry for hundreds of years. They are used to enhance and accent designs, and sometimes they provide the entire design. During the Victorian period, common motifs for jewelry included snakes, flowers, and hands, often adorned with rhinestones.

The 1890s to the Edwardian Period

The 1890s were a time for extravagant jewelry heavily adorned with rhinestones. As time moved forward, designs became simpler with figural shapes making their fashion statement. During the Edwardian period, extravagance made a comeback with diamonds and pearls being the focal point. Rhinestones were often used to imitate the real thing.

The Roaring Twenties

During the 1920s, fashions were rapidly changing. Dresses had gone from fitted to a looser, more comfortable style. Two distinct styles emerged during this era: the feminine style and the androgynous style. Jewelry from the 1920s drew on the Art Deco period, with the majority of rhinestone jewelry made with clear rhinestones.

The Great Depression and Beyond

During the 1930s, labor-intensive fashion was no longer feasible due to the Great Depression. Inexpensive costume jewelry became an affordable comfort for many women. The industry began to produce bright-colored enamel pieces accented with rhinestones. Dogs, birds, or cats with rhinestone eyes were commonplace.

The 1940s saw jewelry become big and bold again, with rhinestones produced in every imaginable color. By the 1950s, there were two distinct looks: elegant and sophisticated for the mature woman, and casual and fun for the younger woman. Rhinestone parures became extremely popular.

In 1953, the aurora borealis rhinestone was introduced to the market with its fabulous array of colors, becoming an instant hit.

The 1960s to the Disco Era

By the 1960s, women were wearing very functional clothing. The late 1960s saw the rise of hippie fashions, which had no interest in rhinestone jewelry. However, by the mid-1970s, the punk look had been born, and rhinestones were revitalized. The disco movement brought rhinestones back to center stage, and they continued to gain popularity during the 1980s club movement.

Rhinestones Today

Since the 1970s, rhinestones have remained mainstream in the jewelry world. They continue to gain popularity, with styles to suit almost everyone's needs. Rhinestone jewelry is perfect for brides, prom girls, the young and fun crowd, businesswomen, the sophisticated woman, and the mature woman. Beautiful pieces of rhinestone jewelry adorn almost every woman's accessories.

If trends are an indication of the future, rhinestones appear to have a vibrant, healthy life ahead. They continue to please women with a fashion sense who instantly recognize the value and beauty of rhinestones.

Interesting Stats About Rhinestones

• Over 80% of rhinestone jewelry manufactured in America uses Swarovski rhinestones (source).
• The global rhinestone market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.2% from 2021 to 2026 (source).
• The aurora borealis rhinestone, introduced in 1953, remains one of the most popular types of rhinestones due to its unique color-changing properties.

Rhinestones have a rich history and continue to be a beloved element in the world of jewelry. Their dazzling brilliance and versatility ensure they will remain a staple for years to come.