Brake Repair - Replacing Your Own Brake Pads

Why Replace Your Own Brake Pads?

Understanding your vehicle and performing basic maintenance can be both satisfying and economical. Replacing brake pads is one such task that, while requiring some skill and practice, can save you significant money compared to professional auto shop services. According to AAA, the average cost of brake pad replacement at a shop ranges from $150 to $300 per axle, depending on the vehicle and the quality of the pads.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you start, ensure you have the correct brake pads for your vehicle's make and model. You can find this information in your car owner's manual or by consulting a local auto parts store. Additionally, gather the following tools:

• C-clamp
• Various wrenches
• Lug wrench
• Car jack
• Jack stands
• Gloves
• Safety goggles

Preparing Your Work Area

Safety is paramount when working on your vehicle. Choose a flat, level surface such as a garage or driveway. Engage the emergency brake and, for added security, place wheel chocks behind the rear wheels to prevent any movement.

Accessing the Brake System

Front-End Brakes

1. Lift the Car: Use a car jack to raise the front of your vehicle. Secure it with jack stands.
2. Remove the Wheel: Use a lug wrench to remove the wheel, exposing the brake system.

Rear-End Brakes

1. Lift the Car: If your vehicle has rear-end brakes, lift the back of the car and secure it with jack stands.
2. Remove the Wheel: As with the front, use a lug wrench to remove the wheel.

All-Wheel Brakes

1. Lift the Car: For vehicles with brakes on all four wheels, you will need to lift each corner of the car individually.
2. Remove the Wheels: Remove each wheel to access the brake systems.

Replacing the Brake Pads

1. Compress the Caliper: Use a C-clamp to compress the caliper, which will allow you to remove the old brake pads.
2. Inspect the Rotor: Check the rotor for any grooves or damage. If the rotor is damaged, it may need professional repair or replacement.
3. Install New Pads: Attach the new brake pads to the caliper. Ensure they are securely in place to avoid future issues.
4. Reassemble: Unclamp the caliper and reattach the wheel. Repeat these steps for each wheel.

Final Steps

Once all brake pads are replaced, lower the car and test the brakes to ensure they are functioning correctly. If at any point you feel uncertain about the process, consider consulting a professional. According to Consumer Reports, professional brake pad replacement is a relatively low-cost service that can provide peace of mind.

Interesting Statistics

• Brake Pad Longevity: On average, brake pads last between 30,000 to 70,000 miles, depending on driving habits and conditions (NHTSA).
• DIY Savings: Performing your own brake pad replacement can save you up to 50% compared to professional services (AAA).

By following this guide, you can confidently replace your brake pads, ensuring your vehicle's safety and performance while saving money.