Grenache Grapes - The Subtle Wine Giant

The Global Spread of Grenache

Origins and Expansion

Grenache likely originated in Spain, but it has since spread across the Pyrenees into southern France and throughout the Mediterranean. Interestingly, it is also known as Cannonau in Sardinia, suggesting that it may have originated there and was later brought to Spain during the Aragonese rule of Sardinia.

Key Growing Regions

Grenache is now cultivated in various regions around the world:

• Spain: Known as Garnacha, it is one of the country's most important grape varieties.
• France: Planted on nearly 100,000 hectares in the Rhône Valley and Languedoc-Roussillon, where it may also be known as Alicante or Carignane Rousse.
• Italy: Particularly in Sardinia, where it is called Cannonau.
• Australia: Especially in South Australia, including McLaren Vale, the Barossa Valley, and Clare Valley.
• United States: Grown in California's Central Valley.

Unique Characteristics and Blending

Grenache is known for its versatility and is often blended to enhance its characteristics. Here are some key points:

• Flavor Profile: Spicy, berry flavors with a soft palate.
• Alcohol Content: Relatively high, often exceeding 15%.
• Blending: Commonly blended with Syrah, Carignan, and Cinsaut to add complexity and balance.

Notable Blends

• Châteauneuf-du-Pape: Often over 80% Grenache.
• GSM Blends: Grenache, Syrah, and Mourvèdre, popular in Australia.

Interesting Statistics

• Global Plantings: Grenache is planted on approximately 163,000 hectares worldwide, making it one of the most widely planted red wine grape varieties. Source: OIV
• Alcohol Content: Grenache wines often have an alcohol content of 15-16%, higher than many other red wines. Source: Wine Enthusiast
• Old Vines: Some of the oldest Grenache vines, over 100 years old, are found in Australia, particularly in the Barossa Valley. Source: Wine Australia

Conclusion

Grenache is a subtle giant in the world of wine, offering a unique flavor profile and versatility that makes it a favorite among winemakers and wine enthusiasts alike. Its global presence and historical significance add to its allure, making it a grape variety worth exploring.

For more detailed information on Grenache and its global impact, you can visit Wine Enthusiast and Wine Australia.