The Alarming Increase in Dog Bites Among Children

Understanding Why Dogs Bite

Dogs may bite for various reasons, including fear, territorial defense, dominance assertion, or as a learned behavior from play. Tragically, infants are sometimes fatally bitten by dogs that perceive them as prey. To mitigate these risks, it's crucial to understand canine behavior and implement preventative measures.

Preventing Dog Bites: Proactive Measures

While not all dog attacks can be prevented, certain strategies can reduce the likelihood of a bite:

• Educate children on how to behave around dogs, emphasizing the need to be gentle and avoid sudden movements.
• Never leave infants or young children alone with a dog, regardless of the dog's known temperament.
• Socialize and train dogs to become accustomed to various situations and people.
• Spay or neuter dogs to potentially reduce aggressive tendencies.

Responding to a Dog Attack

If confronted by an aggressive dog, try to use an object, such as a jacket or backpack, to shield yourself. Should you be knocked down, curl into a ball and protect your head and neck with your arms.

Legal Recourse in Iowa: Dog Owner Liability

Under Iowa Code § 351.28, dog owners are liable for damages caused by their dog attacking or attempting to bite a person, unless the victim was engaged in an unlawful act. This statute simplifies the process for victims to claim damages, as it does not require proving negligence or recklessness.

Compensation for Dog Bite Victims

Victims of dog bites may be entitled to various forms of compensation:

• Medical Expenses: Includes all reasonable and necessary medical costs, both past and future, related to the injury.
• Lost Wages: Compensation for earnings lost due to the injury, including wages, commissions, bonuses, and fringe benefits.
• Pain and Suffering: Addresses the physical pain and mental anguish endured due to the injury.
• Loss of Full Mind and Body: Compensates for any loss of bodily or mental function.
• Disfigurement: If the injury results in scarring or other marks, victims can seek compensation for the associated distress.

It's important to note that this article is not legal advice, and individuals should consult an attorney for guidance specific to their case.

The Underreported Statistics

While the overall statistics on dog bites are alarming, there are lesser-known facts that highlight the issue's severity:

• According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), children are more likely than adults to receive medical attention for dog bites.
• The Insurance Information Institute (III) states that dog bite claims account for over one-third of all homeowners insurance liability claim dollars paid out in 2020, totaling nearly $854 million.
• A study published in the Journal of Pediatrics found that the rate of dog bite-related emergency department visits is highest among children aged 5-9 years.

By raising awareness and implementing preventative strategies, communities can work towards reducing the incidence of dog bites and ensuring the safety of children and adults alike. For more information on dog bite prevention, visit the CDC's dog bite prevention page and the AVMA's resources.