For those who adore large dog breeds, the affectionate giants that seem like overgrown puppies at heart, managing drool can be a part of daily life. While some pet owners may struggle with the mess created by their drooling companions, it's essential to understand that drooling is a natural and beneficial canine trait.
Drooling is a typical canine behavior, especially when dogs are presented with food or treats. This salivary response is an innate process that cannot be altered significantly. However, not all dogs drool to the same extent. When choosing a dog, prospective pet owners often consider various behavioral and physical traits of different breeds. It's crucial to make an informed decision, as returning a dog to a shelter due to undesirable traits is not a compassionate option.
Large dog breeds are known to drool more than their smaller counterparts, although the exact reason behind this is not entirely clear. It is believed that the physical structure of their mouths, which allows saliva to spill over once it accumulates at the lips, contributes to this tendency. Breeds such as the Saint Bernard, Newfoundland, Bulldog, Bloodhound, Bullmastiff, and Mastiff are notorious for being heavy droolers.
The question arises: why do big dogs drool so much, and can anything be done to reduce it? For those who love large breeds, dealing with slobber is part of the package, as there is little that can be done to stop the natural production of saliva. Saliva is crucial for dogs' health and functioning. For instance, Bloodhounds, which are scent hounds used in hunting, rely on their saliva to keep their mouth and nose moist, enhancing their olfactory abilities. A dry mouth can impair their sense of smell.
Large dogs often shake their heads to fling off drool, which can end up on walls, furniture, and people. This behavior is a way for them to cope with the excess saliva. To minimize the mess, owners can regularly wipe their dogs' mouths or use bibs. Placing absorbent materials on sofas, beds, and carpets where the dog rests can also help. Since large dogs often enjoy cuddling in their owner's lap, pet owners can become prime targets for drool.
It's vital to ensure that large dogs have access to plenty of water daily to stay hydrated, especially after physical activity. Dehydration can be a concern, and if a dog's mouth becomes unusually dry, they should be given water and a cool place to rest.
In recent years, there has been a trend towards breeding "dry mouth" dogs that are genetically designed to drool less. However, these breeds are often non-standard, and the dry mouth trait can be problematic as it goes against the dog's natural physiology. Potential owners should thoroughly research and understand the long-term implications of adopting a breed with this characteristic.
While drooling may be a messy aspect of owning a large dog breed, it's a natural and necessary part of their biology. With proper care, understanding, and a few practical measures, pet owners can manage their furry friend's drooling and enjoy the companionship of their gentle giants.
For more information on managing drooling in dogs, visit the American Kennel Club's guide on dog drooling and salivary problems. To learn about the health implications of dry mouth in dogs, check out the resources provided by the Veterinary Centers of America.
