Essential Horse Care for Stabled Equines

Mar 21
20:35

2024

Glenys Cox

Glenys Cox

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Caring for stabled horses requires a comprehensive understanding of their needs and a commitment to maintaining their well-being. This detailed guide will provide you with the necessary insights and practices to ensure your stabled horse thrives. While this article offers a solid foundation, it's important to continue learning and adapting to your horse's specific requirements.

Routine Care for Stabled Horses

Feeding and Nutrition

Stabled horses need to be checked and cared for at least twice daily due to their confinement. Without access to grazing,Essential Horse Care for Stabled Equines Articles these horses require a diet that includes sufficient roughage to compensate for the lack of pasture. Providing hay in the morning and afternoon, and possibly at lunch, supports a healthy digestive system and helps prevent boredom. According to the University of Minnesota Extension, a horse should consume at least 1% of its body weight in forage per day to maintain gut health University of Minnesota Extension.

Bedding and Stable Cleanliness

The cleanliness of a horse's stable is paramount to its health, particularly for the hooves. Daily hoof cleaning is essential to prevent the buildup of manure, bedding, and moisture, which can lead to thrush—a bacterial infection characterized by a foul odor and black discharge. The stable should be mucked out thoroughly at least twice a day, with the horse preferably out of the stall for safety.

Mucking Out Procedure

  1. Remove manure and wet or soiled bedding using a fork.
  2. For straw, pile clean bedding to one side; for sawdust or shavings, shake the fork to separate waste.
  3. Discard stray bits of hay.
  4. Use a shovel to remove wet patches in sawdust/shavings.
  5. Replace removed bedding with fresh material.
  6. Rake bedding to slope up the walls to prevent the horse from getting cast.
  7. Transport dirty bedding to the manure pile.
  8. Sweep the area outside the stall.
  9. Optionally, sprinkle lime or detergent on the floor to minimize odors and bacteria.

Stable Size Recommendations

The stable should be spacious enough for the horse to move and lie down comfortably. The British Horse Society recommends the following stable sizes British Horse Society:

  • Ponies up to 14.2hh: 3m x 3m
  • Horses 14.2hh to 16.0hh: 3.6m x 3.6m
  • Horses over 16.2hh: 4.2m x 4.2m
  • Foaling stalls: 4.8m x 4.8m

Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Regular exercise is crucial for stabled horses to prevent behavioral issues such as weaving and crib-biting. These habits not only indicate poor mental health but can also lead to a loss of body condition. Exercise can include turnout in a paddock, yard time, or structured training sessions.

Hydration and Watering Systems

Horses typically drink water 2-8 times a day, with each session lasting 1-8 minutes. The choice of watering system depends on individual circumstances.

Watering System Options

  • Automatic waterers: Convenient but require monitoring for malfunctions.
  • Bathtubs & containers: Suitable for multiple horses but can be bulky and potentially hazardous if not rust-free and smooth-edged.
  • Rubber or plastic containers: Portable and durable, though plastic may degrade in sunlight.

In conclusion, caring for stabled horses is a multifaceted responsibility that demands attention to diet, stable maintenance, exercise, and hydration. While this article provides a starting point, further education through courses and expert advice is recommended for those seeking to deepen their knowledge in equine care. For more information on horse care courses, you can visit reputable sources such as The Horse for comprehensive guides and educational resources.