Mastering Medication: Effective Strategies for Shih Tzu Care

Understanding Your Shih Tzu's Medication Needs

Shih Tzus, like all breeds, may require medication for various health issues throughout their lives. According to the American Kennel Club, Shih Tzus are prone to certain health conditions such as hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye problems, which may necessitate medical intervention (AKC). It's crucial to understand the specifics of your dog's condition and the medication prescribed to treat it.

Administering Oral Medications

When it comes to oral medications, hiding pills in food is a common tactic. However, some Shih Tzus may outsmart this method by eating around the pill. If this is the case, you may need to take a more direct approach:

1. Position your Shih Tzu between your legs, with your knees supporting its shoulders.
2. Gently open its mouth and place the pill as far back on the tongue as possible.
3. Close the mouth and stroke the throat to encourage swallowing.

For liquid medications, the process is slightly different:

1. Hold the upper jaw without tilting the head upwards.
2. Gently squirt the medicine into the side of the mouth, between the teeth.
3. Close the mouth and massage the throat to promote swallowing.

Remember, never squirt medication directly into the back of the throat to avoid the risk of inhalation into the windpipe.

Eye Medication Application

Eye conditions are not uncommon in Shih Tzus, and applying eye medication can be delicate. Follow these steps for a safe application:

1. Clean any discharge from the eye using a cotton pad moistened with warm water or an eye wash solution.
2. Secure your Shih Tzu gently and apply the medication from above, ensuring the container doesn't touch the eye.
3. Keep the eye closed for a few moments after application.

Administering Injections

In some cases, your Shih Tzu may require medication via injection. It's essential to receive proper training from your veterinarian before attempting this at home. Here's a general guide:

1. Prepare the medicine and syringe as instructed by your vet.
2. Hold your dog and locate the fold of skin on the neck between the shoulder blades.
3. Insert the needle into the tissue above the muscle and administer the medication.
4. Withdraw the needle and dispose of it safely.

Overcoming Medication Challenges

It's important to note that while administering medication can be difficult at first, most dogs will adapt over time. Consistency, positive reinforcement, and patience are key. If you continue to face challenges, consult your veterinarian for additional strategies or consider medication compounding services that can tailor the form and flavor of medication to your dog's preferences.

In conclusion, while administering medication to a Shih Tzu can be daunting, understanding the proper techniques and practicing patience can make the process smoother for both you and your pet. Always consult with your veterinarian for guidance tailored to your dog's specific health needs.