Pathu Thoon, also known as the "Ten Pillars," is increasingly recognized as a significant tourist attraction in Madurai, a city famed for its rich history and cultural heritage. Located just 2 kilometers from the renowned Sri Meenakshi Temple, Pathu Thoon offers visitors a unique glimpse into the architectural ingenuity of the past. This site forms a part of the majestic Thirumalai Nayak Palace, constructed in 1636 by King Thirumalai Nayak. Originally designed as an elephant shelter, these ten pillars are celebrated for their historical significance and aesthetic beauty.
Thirumalai Nayak Palace, where Pathu Thoon is located, is a monumental structure built by King Thirumalai Nayak in the 17th century. The king, a devout follower of the goddess Meenakshi, moved his capital from Trichy to Madurai to be closer to the Meenakshi Amman Temple. The palace was divided into two main parts: Swargavilasa and Rankavilasa. Swargavilasa, or "heavenly pavilion," served as the residential area for the king's harem, while Rankavilasa was designated for the king’s brother.
The ten pillars of Pathu Thoon stand as a testament to the architectural prowess of the era. Each pillar was intricately designed and originally adorned with vibrant paintings, showcasing the artistic trends of the time. Unfortunately, urban development has led to some encroachments around the pillars, with shops and residential complexes obscuring parts of this historic site.
Pathu Thoon is under the protection of the Archaeological Survey of India, which works to preserve this important piece of heritage. Despite challenges, the site continues to attract history enthusiasts and tourists, drawn by its historical significance and architectural beauty.
When planning a visit to the Sri Meenakshi Temple, tourists are encouraged to include Pathu Thoon in their itinerary. Its proximity to the temple makes it an easy addition to any travel plan in Madurai.
Pathu Thoon is not just an architectural site but a bridge to the past, offering insights into the lifestyle and cultural priorities of the Nayak dynasty. Visitors to Pathu Thoon can enjoy the following:
In conclusion, Pathu Thoon stands as a crucial piece of Madurai’s historical and cultural fabric. Despite the modern encroachments, it continues to be a source of pride and a testament to the architectural and cultural achievements of the past. For anyone visiting Madurai, a stop at Pathu Thoon is a journey back in time, offering a unique perspective on the city’s glorious history.
