There are numerous tools used to identify symptoms of alcoholism. Most are self-directed questionnaires designed to be answered by the individual in the hope of identifying possible alcohol abuse.
There are a number of tests and tools used to identify possible alcoholism symptoms. Many of these tools are self-administered or professionally administered questionnaires. These are designed to help the alcohol abuser identify his or her own symptoms of addiction.
There are five major tests used by addiction counselors and alcohol abuse programs. These include the CAGE questionnaire, the Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire, the Michigan Alcohol Screening Test, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test and the Paddington Alcohol Test. To learn more about each one, keep reading.
The CAGE
The CAGE Questionnaire is an acronym based on the four simple questions that it uses. It is a popular test because it's simple and often takes seconds to administer. To identify or diagnose addiction, a respondent must answer "yes" to two of the following questions. Have you ever thought you should cut down on drinking? Have your family and friends ever addressed or criticized your drinking? Do you feel guilty about your drinking? Do you ever need a drink to start your day or to alleviate a hangover?
The person is then initially diagnosed with alcoholism if answering "yes" to two or more of the above questions. It's designed specifically for alcoholism and not intended to be used to identify other drug dependencies.
The ADDQ (Alcohol Dependence Data Questionnaire)
The ADDQ not only attempts to identify alcohol dependence, but also determine the severity of that dependence. It's a little more comprehensive than other tests and typically takes a few minutes to administer.
The ADDQ is used mostly throughout Europe and the UK, but it's also utilized in some areas of the United States. It consists of 15 questions and actually gives respondents a score on a scale of 0 to 45. A score that comes in higher than 20 typically infers a high level of alcohol dependence.
The Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST)
The Michigan Alcohol Screening Test is used primarily by the justice system as a way of determining an individual's dependence on alcohol and is often used when considering sentencing for any alcohol-related offenses.
The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)
The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test was first developed by the World Health Organization. It is administered all over the world and is the official test in six countries.
AUDIT is comprised of ten simple questions. The first group of questions deals with alcohol consumption levels, the next focuses on alcohol dependence and the remaining group covers alcohol related issues or problems.
The Paddington Alcohol Test
The PAT was created for emergency health workers to use when dealing with someone who had a possibly alcohol-related injury or was in the ER due to hazardous drinking. It's intended to identify alcohol abuse issues so that the patient may be directed to the proper care and resources.
These five tests are each intended to determine a respondent's level of dependence on alcohol and associated alcoholism symptoms. Each has been validated, is used in the field and is designed for a particular purpose.
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